Copiate nella cartella “testi” la cartella “UD_Coptic-Scriptorium-master” scaricabile in formato compresso da questo link (si veda il file LICENSE.txt per riferimenti e condizioni di utilizzo).

8	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	PRON	PPERI	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	acl	_	Orig=ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ

ud_explorer.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#Copyright 2021 P. Milizia CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
import re
import glob
 
 
#CLASSE PYTHON PER LA LETTURA DI UN TREEBANK UD
class UD:
	def __init__(self, data):
		self.data=self.add_sent_id(data)
		self.tokens=self.create_tokens(self.data)
		self.sentences=self.create_sentences(self.tokens)
 
	#aggiunge il campo sent_id
	def add_sent_id(self, text):
		sid_expr=re.compile('(?<=sent_id\s=\s).*')
		text=re.split('\n',text)
		output=''
		sid=''
		for line in text:
			found=re.search(sid_expr,line)
			if found != None:
				sid=found.group()
			if line !='' and line[0] != '#':
				line = line+'\t'+sid
			output += line+'\n'
		return output
 
	#crea la lista dei tokens
	def create_tokens(self, data):
		expr=re.compile('\n([^#].*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*?)\t(.*)')
		tokens = re.findall(expr, data)
		for i in range(len(tokens)):
			tokens[i]=list(tokens[i])
			for ii in (5,9):
				tokens[i][ii]=re.split('\|',tokens[i][ii])
			try:
				tokens[i][0]=int(tokens[i][0])
			except ValueError:
				pass
			try:
				tokens[i][6]=int(tokens[i][6])
			except ValueError:
				pass
		return tokens
 
	#crea il dizionario delle frasi
	def create_sentences(self, tokens):
		sentences={}
		sid=''
		for t in tokens:
			if t[10] != sid:
				sid=t[10]
				sentences[sid]=['root']
			if type(t[0])==int:
				tt=t[:]
				sentences[sid].append(tt)
		return sentences
 
	def parent_of(self, occurrence):
		x=self.sentences[occurrence[10]][occurrence[0]]
		return self.sentences[x[10]][x[6]]
 
	def grandparent_of(self, occurrence):
		return self.parent_of(self.parent_of(occurrence))
 
	def subsequent_of(self, occurrence):
		try:
			outp=self.sentences[occurrence[10]][occurrence[0]+1]
		except IndexError:
			outp=None
		return outp
 
	def precedent_of(self, occurrence):
		try:
			outp=self.sentences[occurrence[10]][occurrence[0]-1]
		except IndexError:
			outp=None
		except TypeError:
			outp=None
		return outp
 
	def children_of(self,occurrence):
		x=self.sentences[occurrence[10]][occurrence[0]]
		return [t for t in self.sentences[occurrence[10]][1:] if self.parent_of(t)==x]
 
	def ancestors_of(self, occurrence):
		x=self.sentences[occurrence[10]][occurrence[0]]
		output = [x]
		while x != 'root':
			y=self.parent_of(x)
			output.append(y)
			x=y
		return output
 
	def get_sentence(self, x):
		return [j[1] for j in self.sentences[x][1:]]
 
 
#PREPARAZIONE DEI DATI PER LA CLASSE
 
#lettura file
directory_name='testi/UD_Coptic-Scriptorium-master'
path = directory_name+'/*conllu'
files=glob.glob(path)
data=''
for filepath in files:
	with open(filepath, 'r') as file:
		file_data=file.read()
		data+=file_data
#ordina i file e crea una variabile text_list con l'elenco dei testi
data=data.split('# newdoc ')[1:]
data.sort()
data='# newdoc '+'# newdoc '.join(data)
text_list=re.findall('#\snewdoc\s.*', data)
 
 
#ESEMPIO DI UTILIZZO
 
#trova tutte le occorrenze di 'ⲙⲙⲟ' e di 'ⲛ' come marca dell'oggetto diretto
#alle seguenti condizioni:
#1) che la frase sia al passato perfettivo positivo
#2) che almeno un elemento sia interposto tra verbo e preposizione
 
coptic=UD(data)
 
found_tokens=[]
 
def is_past(o):
	answer = False
	for child in coptic.children_of(o):
		if child[1]=='ⲁ' and child[3]=='AUX':
			answer = True
			break
	return answer
 
for token in coptic.tokens:
	if (token[1] == 'ⲙⲙⲟ' or token[1] == 'ⲛ') and token[7]=='case':
		try:
			regens = coptic.grandparent_of(token)
			noun_pronoun = coptic.parent_of(token)
			if noun_pronoun[7]=='obj' and is_past(regens) and (int(token[0]) - int(regens[0]))>1:
				found_tokens.append(token)
		except:
			pass
 
for o in found_tokens:
	print(o)